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    August 29

    The World's Third-Tallest Building Opens Tomorrow

    The world's third-tallest Building—the 101 storey, 492-metre Shanghai World Financial Centre—opens its doors to the public tomorrow.
     
    Costing over 8 billion Chinese yuan (1.25 billion CAD / USD), the building usurps the nearby 421-metre Jinmao Tower as the tallest on the Chinese mainland and third-tallest in the world. The most distinctive feature in the building's design is a trapezoidal hole at the top. There will be an observation deck on the 100th floor, 472 meters up, making it the world's highest public observation platform.
     
    Burj Dubai, a skyscraper still under construction in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), is the world's tallest, currently standing at a height of 636 meters. Ranked second in the world is the 508-meter Taibei 101 in Taiwan.
     
    ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter

    Human Relations 16: Overlooking the Faults of Others

    1.      See others as your equals
    2.      When faced with others' faults, remember your own
    3.      Seek companionship with those who uplift you and share your light
    4.      Purify your speech
    5.      Purify your listening
    6.      Respond to others' "attacks" properly
    7.      Establish social justice by means of consultation
     
    It's been awhile since I've written about my series on human relations. Last time I talked about the first of seven principles of how to treat others; namely, seeing others as your equals. The second principle concerns fault-finding. Reporting someone who has wronged you to the authorities has nothing to do with fault-finding, by the way. We're not talking about criminal acts but judging people for their negative attributes.
     
    Fault-finding is considered by some to be the most hateful characteristic of human beings. There's the old parable about removing the stone from your own eye before criticizing the speck in the eye of another and not stoning someone guilty of a wrong of which you, yourself, are guilty. When we are arrogant, we see only the faults of others and not our own. When we are humble we try to overlook the faults of others and meditate only on their good attributes while striving to root out our own shortcomings. I mentioned before the story of the ploughman pointing a critical finger at the furrows of his neighbours resulting in his own furrows becoming crooked.
     
    One of the reasons, besides being futile, why we shouldn't judge others is because we don't know their beginning and we don't know their end. We don't know what kind of experiences they've been through in the past. We also don't know what the person's destiny is: maybe he or she will become someone magnificent in the end. Bill Gates advises highschoolers not to mock "geeks" because, in the future, there's a good chance their bosses will be "geeks".
     
    If you are always looking at the shortcomings of others, you will always be miserable, because you will never be able to change them. Moreover, the others you're attacking are simply going to magnify you faults in response. If you encourage others for their good attributes, you will give them the confidence to overcome their faults.
     
    How can we forget our own faults and busy ourselves with the faults of others? Remember that when we backbite (mention the faults of others behind their backs) about others, others are going to backbite about us. Be forbearing with others. When faced with someone else's faults, remember your own because you know your own self much better than you know others. Don't pride yourselves in your own glories and don't be ashamed of your own failures. Strive daily to improve yourself and do nothing but praise and encourage others.
     
    I would argue that this principle not only applies on an individual level but a group level as well. Cultures, ethnicities, and nations need to do the same: striving to overcome their own shortcomings while overlooking the flaws of their neighbours.
    August 25

    Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics - Team Canada

    The Summer Games are not Canada's specialty. We are a cold country. How can we practice outdoor sports year round when there's snow on the ground half the time? We do much better at the Winter Games and will host them in 2010 when the world will gather in Vancouver. We did as well in Beijing as we normally do - three gold medals and a total of 18. Check out the chart below to see how we've done in Summer Games of the recent past.
     

    Canada's Medals at Summer Olympic Games of the Recent Past

     

    Games

    Year

    Gold

    Silver

    Bronze

    Total

    Beijing

    2008

    3

    9

    6

    18

    Athens

    2004

    3

    6

    3

    12

    Sydney

    2000

    3

    3

    8

    14

    Atlanta

    1996

    3

    11

    8

    22

    Barcelona

    1992

    7

    4

    7

    18

    Seoul

    1988

    3

    2

    5

    10

     
    Here is a list of our medal winners in Beijing
     
    Carol Huynh—Gold—Wrestling Freestyle—Women's -48kg Final
    (Several)—Gold—Rowing—Men's Eight with Coxswain
    Eric Lamaze—Gold—Equestrian Jumping—Mixed Individual
    Simon Whitfield—Silver—Triathlon—Men's Individual
    Karine Sergerie—Silver—Taekwondo—Women's Welter (57-67kg) Final
    D. Calder / S. Frandsen—Silver—Rowing—Men's Pair Without Coxswain
    Karen Cockburn—Silver—Trampoline—Women's Individual
    Jason Burnett—Silver—Trampoline—Men's Individual
    (Team Canada)—Silver—Equestrian Jumping—Mixed Team
    Emilie Heymans—Silver—Diving—Women's 10M Platform Final
    Alexandre Despatie—Silver—Diving—Men's 3M Springboard Final
    Adam van Koeverden—Silver—Canoe/Kayak Flatwater—Men's K-1 500m
    Tonya Verbeek—Bronze—Wrestling Freestyle—Women's -55kg Final
    Priscilla Lopes-Schliep—Bronze—Track and Field—Women's 100m Hurdles Final
    Ryan Cochrane—Bronze—Swimming—Men's 1500m Free
    M. Kok / T. Cameron—Bronze—Rowing—Women's Lightweight Double Sculls
    (Four)—Bronze—Rowing—Men's Lightweight Sculls
    Thomas Hall—Bronze—Canoe/Kayak Flatwater—Men's C-1 1000m
     
    Carol HuynhEric Lamaze1Eric Lamaze
    menseights
      

    Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics - Team Sports Results

    Naturally you can find detailed stats on the medal winners of various sports and events on the net. Here is a summary of a few of the team sports in Beijing.
     
    Selected Team Sports
     
     
     
     
     
    Men's
    Baseball
    Basketball
    Soccer
    Volleyball
    Gold
    South Korea
    USA
    Argentina
    USA
    Silver
    Cuba
    Spain
    Nigeria
    Brazil
    Bronze
    USA
    Argentina
    Brazil
    Russia
     
     
     
     
     
    Women's
    Softball
    Basketball
    Soccer
    Volleyball
    Gold
    Japan
    USA
    USA
    Brazil
    Silver
    USA
    Australia
    Brazil
    USA
    Bronze
    Australia
    Russia
    Germany
    China

    Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics - Final Results

    I didn't write much about the Beijing Olympics over the past couple of weeks because there was already so much info on the net about them. But I will take the time now to review them.
     
    Highlights:
     
    l          Congratulations to India. Abhinav Bindra won the first ever solo gold medal for the sub-continent. He shot his way to glory in the Men's 10-Meter Air Rifle (60 Shots) competition. For sure, Jason Bourne wouldn't want Abhinav after him!
    l          Congratulations to Singapore. The tiny island-city-nation won a silver medal in women's ping pong. It's virtually impossible to beat China at its own game, but the Singaporean women gave it their best shot. Good on them!
    l          Congratulations to Jamaica … mon. Their lightning bolt, the world's fastest man, Usain Bolt, won three gold medals in track & field and broke as many world records.
    l          Congratulations to the US of A. Michael Phelps, a swimmer of theirs, set a new Olympic record by winning eight gold medals in a single Games.
    l          Congratulations to Britain for finishing in 4th place. They're, no doubt gearing up for their hosting of the next Summer Olympic Games in 2012.
     
    Medal Tallies:
     
    Top Five Countries Total Medal Ranking
     
     
     
    Total
    Gold
    Silver
    Bronze
    1
    USA
    110
    36
    38
    36
    2
    China
    100
    51
    21
    28
    3
    Russia
    72
    23
    21
    28
    4
    Britain
    47
    19
    13
    15
    5
    Australia
    46
    14
    15
    17
    14
    Canada
    18
    3
    9
    6
     
    Top Five Countries Gold Medal Ranking
     
     
     
    Gold
    Silver
    Bronze
    Total
    1
    China
    51
    21
    28
    100
    2
    USA
    36
    38
    36
    110
    3
    Russia
    23
    21
    28
    72
    4
    Britain
    19
    13
    15
    47
    5
    Germany
    16
    10
    15
    41
    19
    Canada
    3
    9
    6
    18
    August 24

    Interracial Marriage in Canada

    According to Statistics Canada there were 289,420 married and common-law mixed-race couples in 2006—a third more than in 2001, the last time the data was collected. British Columbia has the highest proportion of interracial marriages in the country (5.9%). Ontario has 4.6% and Alberta has 4.2%. While these percentages seem low, the number of interracial marriages in Canada has increased by 33% in the past 5 years.
     
    l          Japanese have the highest percentage of mixed marriages (74.4%) among the ethnic groups in Canada.
     
    l          Canadians, especially those under 35 years old, are far more tolerant of mixed marriages than their American counterparts. While 77% of Americans approve of interracial marriages, a whopping 92% of Canadians do (under 35, it was 99%).
     
    l          10 per cent of Canadians in their 20s are in mixed marriages or relationships.
     
    l          Vancouver ranks number one in the country and some reports suggest number one in the world as well. The number of mixed couples in their twenties in Vancouver is 13 per cent. Toronto ranks second where the figure is 11 per cent.
    August 22

    "Invisible Wings" by Angela Zhang - English Translation

    I've found a good website which has English translations of many Chinese songs. http://chinesemusicblog.com
     
    In it, I found a translation of Canadian Angela Zhang's song "Invisible Wings". They didn't include the tone marks in the pinyin but when you sing Chinese songs, you can't use the tones anyway.
     
    "INVISIBLE WINGS" 隱形的翅膀 (Yin Xing De Chi Bang) by Angela Zhang 張韶涵

    每一次 都在 徘徊孤單中堅強
    mei yi ci dou zai pai huai gu dan zhong jian qiang
    [I put up a strong front whenever I'm wandering in loneliness]
    每一次 就算很受傷也不閃淚光
    mei yi ci jiu suan hen shou shang ye bu shang lei guang
    [I don't blink tears when I feel hurt]
    我知道 我一直有雙隱形的翅膀
    wo zhi dao wo yi zhi you shuang yin xing de chi bang
    [I know I always have a pair of invisible wings]
    帶我飛 飛過絕望
    dai wo wei fei guo jue wang
    [That will let me fly, that will let me fly over this feeling of hopelessness]

    不去想 他們 擁有美麗的太陽
    bu qu xiang ta men yong you mei li de tai yang
    [I'm not going to think what beautiful suns they have]
    我看見 每天的夕陽也會有變化
    wo kan jian mei tian de xi yang ye hui you bianhua
    [The evenings that I see change everyday]
    我知道 我一直有雙隱形的翅膀
    wo zhi dao wo yi zhi you shuang yin xing de chi bang
    [I know I always have a pair of invisible wings]
    帶我飛 給我希望
    dai wo fei gei wo xi wang
    [That will let me fly, that will give me hope]

    我終于 看到 所有夢想都開花
    wo zhong yu kan dao suo you meng xiang dou kai hua
    [I've finally seen that all my dreams have blossomed]
    追逐的年輕歌聲多嘹亮
    zhui zhu de nian qing ge sheng duo liao liang
    [The sounds of the young songs I'd chased have all become clear]
    我終于 翱翔 用心凝望不害怕
    wo zhong yu ao xiang yong xin ning wang bu hai pa
    [I've finally soared; I have heart and I've concentrated; I'm not scared]
    哪里會有風就飛多遠吧
    na li hui you feng jiu fei duo yuan ba
    [I'll fly wherever the wind blows me]

    隱形的翅膀 讓夢恒久比天長
    yin xing de chi bang rang meng heng jiu bi tian chang
    [These invisible wings have made my dreams permanent (realities) that will exist longer than time]
    留一個愿望讓自己 想象
    liu yi get yuan wang rang zi ji xiang xiang
    [I'll leave myself a wish, so that I may imagine...]
    Angela Zhang

    STATISTICS ON CANADIAN IMMIGRANTS

    Canada's ethnic face has changed dramatically. Because of high immigration and low birth rates, now, nearly 20% are foreign-born! The 2006 Canadian Census found that virtually one in five or 19.8% of Canadians were foreign born. This exceeds every country in the world except Australia (22%).
     
    For the five-year period between 2001 and 2006, Canada's foreign-born population increased by 13.6%. This was four times higher than the growth rate of 3.3% for the Canadian-born population during the same period.
     
    Recent immigrants born in Asia made up the largest proportion (58.3%) of newcomers to Canada. This was virtually unchanged from 59.4% in 2001. In contrast, in 1971, only 12.1% of recent immigrants for this period were born in Asia.
     
    Newcomers born in Europe made up the second largest group (16.1%) of recent immigrants. Europe used to be the main source region of immigrants. In 1971, they accounted for 61.6% of newcomers to Canada.
     
    In addition, an estimated 10.8% of recent immigrants were born in Central and South America and the Caribbean, up slightly from 8.9% in 2001. Another 10.6% of newcomers to Canada in 2006 were born in Africa, also up slightly from 8.3% in 2001.
     
    A majority (70.2%) of the foreign-born population in 2006 reported a mother tongue other than English or French. (Mother tongue is defined as the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual at the time of the census.) Among the foreign-born who had a non-English, non-French mother tongue, the largest proportion reported Chinese languages (18.6%), followed by Italian (6.6%), Punjabi (5.9%), Spanish (5.8%), German (5.4%), Tagalog (4.8%) and Arabic (4.7%).
     
    For the first time, allophones, that is, people whose mother tongue is neither English nor French, represented fully one-fifth of the population of Canada, according to the census. These include Aboriginal languages.
     
    Anglophones—those people who reported English as their mother tongue—still accounted for the majority of Canadians. Although their numbers rose, their share of the population declined. The same was true of francophones, or people who reported French as their mother tongue.
     
    In 2006, allophones represented 20.1% of the population, up from 18.0% in 2001. The proportion of francophones decreased from 22.9% to 22.1%, while the proportion of anglophones in 2006 was 57.8%, down from 59.1% in 2001.
     
    The 2006 Census reaffirmed the position of the Chinese languages as Canada's third most common mother tongue group, behind English and French.
     
    For the first time, more than 1 million people—an estimated 1,034,000—reported one of the Chinese languages as their mother tongue. This was an increase of 18.5%, or 162,000, from 2001. In 2006, they accounted for 3.3% of the total population of Canada, up from 2.9% five years earlier.
     
    Italian remained in fourth place, although its numbers declined, and German fifth. Punjabi solidified its hold on sixth, with a strong 34.4% increase. These were followed by Spanish, Arabic, Tagalog and Portuguese.
     
    Of all Canadian cities, Toronto boasted the largest ratio of foreign-born residents, 45%. This is the highest of any city in the world, surpassing Miami, 40%; Sydney, 31%; Los Angeles, 31%; and New York, 24%.
    August 20

    Gift Guide for Chinese Friends

    Buying gifts in the west for Chinese friends in China is a tricky one. Foreign and Chinese tastes can differ drastically. For example, most Chinese (especially younger Shanghainese) don't like to wear hats. They prefer to blot out the sun with umbrellas than wear a baseball cap. And a green hat worn by a man symbolizes that his wife has committed adultery. Many expatriates living in China struggle with buying gifts for their Chinese friends and boy/girl friends when they go back home for the holidays. Just when you're about to buy a souvenir of Canada to give as a gift for a Chinese friend, you notice that it was made in China! Here are some tips.
     
    In general you want to buy things that:
     
    1.      Are much cheaper in the west than in China.
    2.      Are unavailable in China
    3.      Chinese like
     
    Gift Ideas for Chinese Women
     
    1.      Cosmetics / Perfume / Moisturizers
     
    Cosmetics / Perfume are widely available in China but are twice as expensive as in the west. Because Chinese women traditionally didn't wear a lot of cosmetics / perfume, they regard them as exotic and will be happy to receive them as gifts. Cosmetics and perfume are becoming more and more popular with younger Chinese women. Skin lotion (moisturizers) are loved by Chinese women as well—even something simple like lip balm (which is much cheaper in the west). Pick up some coconut-flavoured Body Butter from The Body Shop for her.
     
    2.      Western Snacks
     
    Younger Chinese women always have "the munchies". While the men love to buy cigarettes and smoke them, the women love to munch on snacks. Most western snacks are widely available in China—cookies (Chips Ahoy and Oreos), crackers, chocolate and chocolate bars, potato chips, etc. Through Carolyn I've found that one snack not available here but which Chinese women adore are those bulk foods' "trail mixes"—mixes of various shelled seeds, nuts, and dried fruit. Keep your girlfriend healthy too by buying those trail mixes without any added sugar, salt, or MSG, the three evils that no Chinese-made snacks are without.
     
    3.      Watches
     
    Watches in China are very expensive. A $20 watch will cost $100 in China. For this reason, there are a lot of counterfeit brand watches sold on the streets here. Why not buy the genuine article that costs 1/5 the price in the west? In general, Chinese prefer silver-colour to gold and prefer analogue to digital. A nice Citizen watch will make your Chinese wife / girlfriend jump for joy.
     
    4.      Vitamins
     
    One time a lady in Watsons (a chain of shops in Asia) tried to sell me a bottle of Vitamin-C for RMB 800 ($120 CAD). When I told her the same bottle would only cost RMB 30 in Canada, she backed off stunned and speechless. Actually in all of SE Asia, vitamins are prohibitively expensive. Pick up some bottles of generic brand multi-vitamins for your Chinese female friends.
     
    5.      Electronics
     
    Chinese men buy their Chinese girlfriends electronics—digital cameras and MP3 players. Electronics are twice as expensive in China and, for some brands, are of lower quality. I've been told that Sony products are made with three levels of quality. The highest level ones are sold only in Japan, the second highest in Europe and Northern America, and the third in the rest of Asia.
     
    Gift Ideas for Chinese Men
     
    Shopping for Chinese men is a bit more difficult. Most Chinese women buy their Chinese boyfriends clothes and wallets but these are cheaper in China. Many younger Chinese men are into sports (inspired by such Chinese superstars as Yao Ming and Liu Xiang) so T-shirts with western basketball / baseball / hockey logos might be appreciated. Remember, though, that sizes differ. A large size in Canada will be an XXL in China. You're best to find out his height and tell the shop assistant in the west who will tell you the appropriate size for that height.
     
    You can also buy Chinese men men's cologne and watches for the reasons I gave above. Most Chinese men smoke, and, unlike in the west, giving cigarettes as a gift doesn't mean you wish him ill health, so buying especially a brand of cigarettes not available in China or one that's much cheaper in the west is an idea. I bought Carolyn's brother a Canadian brand of cigarettes from Canada.
     
    Gift Ideas for Chinese Children
     
    Toys, toys, toys! There was a time in China when children were expected to spend all their time studying, not playing. Toys were scarce. Toys are becoming much more accepted by Chinese parents and are becoming much more available. Recently a Toys R Us opened in Shanghai. But the selection of toys in China is still limited, which is ironic because most toys selling in the west are made in China. And toys that are imported (back) into China are a bit pricey.
     
    Most Chinese parents desperately want their children to learn English. So toys / games that teach a bit of English would be appreciated. CDs of Children's English songs are good. And children's books that teach English like alphabet books or children's text books are good. There are a number of English books in China but many of these lack in accuracy or quality.
     
    Gift Ideas for Chinese Seniors
     
    Chinese seniors aren't used to a lot of fancy material goods because they grew up deprived of these. They aren't as into western culture as Chinese youth who see it as trendy. Their palate is not accustomed to western foods, and they regard most of them as far too sweet and unpalatable. When I visit Canada I usually buy Carolyn's parents multi-vitamins for seniors ("silver"). They really like them.
     
    Reimbursing
     
    Many Chinese won't accept a gift but will ask you to buy something in the west while you're there and bring it back to them and then they will reimburse you for it. They know that the particular item they're requesting will be cheaper in the west. Carolyn bought a watch in Canada and emailed a photo of it to her friend in China and told her how cheap it was. Her friend loved the watch so much and knew that the same watch was much more expensive in China, so she asked Carolyn to buy one for her. When Carolyn returned to China, she gave her friend the watch and they used the exchange rate to figure out the price in RMB. Then she reimbursed Carolyn for it.
     
    Gifts that are Taboo
     
    Don't ever buy a Chinese person a clock. This means you're sending them to their death. Sharp objects like a set of steak knives or scissors should be avoided; these mean the severing of a relationship. Buying things that come in groups of four may not be well-received with the older generation; for the younger Chinese it's fine. The number four in Chinese sounds like their word for death so many older Chinese are superstitious about it. Chinese prefer even numbers, not odd, but not four. So, for sets, it's better to have 2, 6, or 8. Things that represent sadness or weeping (like tissues) are not good. For flowers, avoid giving chrysanthemums. These are reserved for funerals.
     
    For a funny story about these and additional Chinese superstitions concerning gifts and gift-giving, see my entry here:
    August 18

    Why Does Canada Immigrate so Many People?

    While in Canada I did some meditating on the issues I outlined in my entries about Canada Customs' attitude toward tourists and potential immigrants to Canada. Immigration flares from time to time into a hot topic. There is great hypocrisy however as those who are fanatically opposed to it are themselves descendants of immigrants to Canada. The original inhabitants of the land artificially bordered and named Canada are not we white-skinned folks of European descent. They are what some call "American Indians", some "Native People", and some "First Nations People".
     
    To restate in a different way: There are a number of so-called rednecks (perhaps called this because their bodies' blood isn't in their brains, but in their necks, due to speaking up a storm without thinking) who curse immigrants to Canada but need to be asked why they are so against immigration when they, themselves, are the descendants of immigrants. This is hypocrisy at its finest. But again, rednecks talk without thought.
     
    One time the Prime Minister of Canada was asked why we immigrate so many people. He said it was because Canadians are not having too many children and if we didn't, we would gradually die out. I decided to investigate to see if this was true. I went to the Statistics Canada website to look at birth and death rates and numbers of immigrants. I've summarized the data below.
     
    CANADA BIRTH RATES
     
    (Annual Births Per 1,000 population)
     
    Early 50s – 28.3
    Early 60s – 23.5
    Early 70s – 15.6
    Early 80s – 14.7
    Early 90s – 13.4
     
    These Days – 10.6
     
    (Source: Statistics Canada)
     
    CURRENT DEATH RATE
     
    (Annual Deaths Per 1,000 Population): 7.2
     
    THE NUMBERS
     
    From July 1, 2006 to June 30, 2007, in Canada, there were:
    Births: 352, 848
    Deaths: 237, 931
    Immigrants: 238, 127
    Emigrants: 41, 349
     
    Notes: We see that, in the early 50s, Canadians were having lots of babies. But decade by decade, the birth rate dropped dramatically. In the early 50s, there were more than 28 births for every 1,000 people annually. But now there are less than 11 births for every 1,000 people yearly. The birth rate is still higher than the death rate, but not much higher.
     
    Let's take 1,000 random Canadians. In one year, seven of them will die, and there will be 10 or 11 babies born. Also, one of them will leave the country. The population, then, will increase by 2 or 3. This is a slow growth rate. Naturally, as the trend of birth rates continues (lower and lower), we may soon reach a point where there are more people dying than babies being born.
     
    Conclusion: Because Canadians have chosen to no longer have many children, in order to sustain the country's growth, the government needs to bring in immigrants. Notice that from mid-2006 to mid-2007, the number of immigrants was about equal to the number of deaths. If you total the number of people who died in Canada (deaths) and the number of people who left the country (emigrants), we get 279, 280. Canadians had only 352, 848 babies. This means that, without immigration, the population would have grown by only 73, 568 for the year. With immigration, it grew by 311, 695. We are the second largest landmass in the world (after Russia). And with all this land we have only 33 million people. Russia has over 140 million people (or more than four times as many as Canada).
     
    One question on which to meditate is this: why are less and less Canadians getting married and having children? And why are those who do get married choosing to have only one or two children? I've heard many parents use financial constraints as an excuse. But Canada is one of the richest nations in the world; people in poorer nations are having several kids. (Food for thought.)
    August 13

    Expat Maurice Strong Blasts The Western Media for its Recent Criticisms of China

    We expatriates in China can't help but laugh at much of the ignorance the Western press shows in its misinformed and prejudicial criticisms of China. Not only is much of the criticism inaccurate but just the fact that the media is often critical of China makes us wonder why. Just as you can't criticize a book when you haven't read it yourself but only report from hearsay, you can't criticize a country when you've never lived there. Even if you visit China, you can't criticize it; this would be like writing a book review after merely skimming through a couple of chapters.
     
    And why pick on China? The Canadian press, for example, is rarely critical of other western nations. It condemns countries in Asia for allegedly harbouring weapons of mass destruction, but it never criticizes the United States, Britain, or France, which do, in reality, harbour weapons of mass destruction. How strange. How very strange!
     
    Well, we expatriates in China will be glad to know that one of us finally blasted the Western press, and in a very mature and conclusive way. He's a Canadian living in Beijing and his name is Maurice Strong. Maurice was president of the iconic Power Corp. in the 1960s, and in 1976 was appointed by the Canadian Government to be the first CEO of Petro-Canada. He served as secretary-general of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development. Strong is currently an honorary professor at Peking University in Beijing.
     
    Maurice Strong recently wrote an essay, defending China against the current criticism unleashed by the Western media, which appeared in the August 18th 2008 issue of MacLean's magazine. I am quoting the entire article here, which is a bit lengthy. But, believe me, it is well worth the read. It is an excellent article. Enjoy!

     

    DOES CHINA HAVE IT RIGHT?

    Beijing is riding the wave of the future, argues a renowned internationalist

    MAURICE STRONG | August 6, 2008 |

     

    The China as portrayed in much of the Western media is far from the China that those of us who live here as foreigners, sharing in the excitement and the progress of this remarkable and dynamic country, find so compellingly attractive. As one who has been coming to China for more than 40 years and who now spends most of his time here, I cannot help but contrast, with dismay, what I see and experience here with the negative image to which so many in the West are exposed. Even the outpouring of sympathy at the tragic earthquake that caused such severe death and suffering in Sichuan province is accompanied by attempts by some to blame this on the Chinese government. Yet, no government could have responded so efficiently and expeditiously to a disaster of such immense proportions, and few if any are better prepared to do so.

     

    True, the devastating impact of this earthquake and its aftermath reveal weaknesses and inadequacies in governance at the local level. China has been making progress in building a vibrant, modern society, but inevitably it still has to cope with massive problems left by its turbulent past. Still, that progress is clearly remarkable by any standard. China has raised more people out of poverty than any nation has ever done, and it is deeply committed to its objective of ensuring that those who have been left behind are able to participate in the benefits of its dynamic economy.

     

    The constraints that the Chinese and foreigners living here continue to experience are minimal and for the most part understandable, given that no nation has suffered from societal breakdown, internal conflict and foreign intervention more than China has in the past century. It is a small wonder that the Chinese place such emphasis on the need for internal stability and security. And both the Chinese and the foreigners who appreciate the benefits of this understand and are impressed by the advancements that continue to be made in the movement toward more democratic processes and respect for human rights. Indeed, we must realize that even in our own societies the standards we exhort China to adopt are those we have only recently, and not yet fully, lived up to ourselves. The Chinese will be much more influenced by our example than by the uninformed and hypocritical content of so much of our criticism.

     

    Societies progress at different speeds, and in different ways, toward incorporation into their political and social systems of the highest principles and values to which they aspire. China has made immense progress toward meeting the goals and objectives articulated by its leaders of producing a harmonious society guided by science that will meet the needs and aspirations of all its people and contribute to a more sustainable and equitable world society. Indeed, it is embarking on a distinctive and unprecedented pathway to a new model of development based on utilizing the methods of capitalism to achieve the goals of socialism — a socialist market economy. The entire world has a great stake in the success of China in making this transformation. Following the example of the traditional industrialized countries would not be sustainable for China, or for the world. To be sure, this is a monumental challenge that is still a work in progress. But it is in all of our interests that China be successful in doing so, and that we lend it our understanding and support.

     

    Hostile attitudes and policies aimed at undermining China's progress and discrediting its policies and intentions can only be counterproductive, and contrary to our own interests. For there is not a single major world issue that can be resolved without China's co-operation. It is not that we should forgo legitimate and constructive criticisms and differences, but that these be resolved by engagement with China as a full partner, rather than by the kind of entrenched hostility and bias we so often display.

     

    We should continue to facilitate China's full participation in the policy and decision-making processes by which the future of all of us is being shaped. Climate change is an issue that is especially relevant. China realizes that it will be one of the most vulnerable victims of climate change and is already taking serious measures domestically to avert these risks. But it cannot be expected to transform these into binding commitments that are not matched by firm and enforceable commitments by the countries, notably the United States, whose accumulated emissions of greenhouse gases have caused the irreversible damage already inflicted on the world. The attempt to shift the onus for climate change to China, India and other rapidly industrializing developing countries is neither fair nor workable.

     

    China's participation in the post-Kyoto agreements now being negotiated is necessary and will be forthcoming only on the basis of a fair sharing of responsibilities and obligations in which those who have contributed most to the problem of climate change must take the lead.

     

    Similarly, the attempt to shift the onus for increases in food, oil and commodity prices to China, as well as India and others now competing for these imports, will be counterproductive. The needs of the poor and the newly developing countries cannot be subordinated to the wasteful and indulgent appetites of the rich and their pre-emption of a disproportion of the world's resources.

     

    Co-operation and co-operative engagement, on a scale that is without precedent, are the only ways of resolving these matters, rather than allowing them to escalate into a new generation of conflict — a very real possibility. China's role will be indispensable. It will be a willing and constructive participant in this process, but not a subservient one. The decisions taken by the G8 and other organizations that reflect the geopolitical alignments of the past cannot be expected to dictate the positions of China and other newly developing countries that not only represent a majority of the world's people, but the largest share of its GNP and its continued economic growth. The countries that since the Second World War have dominated the institutions and dictated the terms of international co-operation must accommodate the reality that they are now a minority — a still influential one, but one that must make room for the new majority.

    Continued Below

     

    China's commitment to internal security and stability and to regional and world peace must also be taken seriously. Unlike Japan, which has invaded and sought to dominate each of its neighbours, ceasing only when it was defeated in the Second World War, China's territorial disputes with its neighbours have been confined to differences over their boundaries rather than attempts to occupy or annex them. It gives its own minorities a high degree of autonomy, including special rights such as exemption from the one-child policy, while rigorously resisting separatist tendencies, as most countries do.

     

    Recent disturbances in Tibet were led by monks whose traditional privileges and control over the majority of the population has been severely curtailed, while the majority who live in poverty and serfdom are experiencing new opportunities as a result of the modernization of the Tibetan economy. To be sure, this process has been a difficult and even painful one for many, but both Chinese and Tibetans continue to learn and to accommodate the changes that will enable Tibet to retain its distinctive cultural and religious heritage while according its people new and growing opportunities for a better life. Even the Dalai Lama does not advocate or expect the independence of Tibet from China, and his differences are related to the degree and nature of the autonomy Tibet could be given within China. Recent events that underscore continuing problems should not obscure the immense progress that has already been made.

     

    Taiwan is the other main example of China's unshakable commitment to retaining the integrity of its territory while accommodating the important differences that exist between the two societies, as Beijing did with Hong Kong. China will continue to defend its own frontiers and territories while respecting the sovereignty of its neighbours and resolving differences with them peacefully. As for other frontier issues, like disputes with Japan over islands claimed by both, China is endeavouring to resolve them through peaceful negotiations.

     

    The alternative, in all these issues and others, is an ominous and growing potential for conflict, at a time when what the world needs is a new and immensely increased degree of co-operation. This must be focused principally on those issues that affect the very survival of humankind, and must transcend the narrower and self-serving interests of individual nations. This requires a radical strengthening of the international agreements and institutions to foster extensive co-operation, particularly a revitalized United Nations and its agencies.

     

    China must be, and is, truly prepared to play a constructive and leading role in this process. It is in no one's interest to continue to subject China to the uninformed, prejudiced and hostile attacks that can only serve to nourish its own nationalistic and unilateral tendencies. But China will not and cannot be expected to be subservient to the decisions and influences of the small number of more developed nations that continue to assert dominance in international policy, decision-making and institutions, which they have enjoyed for so long.

     

    Uninformed and ideologically biased critics of China should ask themselves why it is that the majority of Chinese today are better off and better satisfied than ever, why more overseas Chinese are returning to China, and why more foreigners are enjoying conditions of life here that make them want to stay, even if it involves changing their employment to do so. Indeed, I am one of the many who enjoy and appreciate being in China, and being caught up in the excitement of the remarkable dynamism of the unprecedented transition that this great nation is experiencing. Indeed, I feel privileged to participate in it. The re-emergence of China as a world leader is one of the most important events of this period of history, and one that will have a profound and decisive impact on the future of the entire human community. This is the China we know and want the entire world to know. The Beijing Olympics, which will focus the world spotlight on the new China, will provide a unique opportunity for the world to view China as its people and friends do.

    Back in China

    I'm back in China. After a drive to the Langdale Terminal ferry on the Sunshine Coast of B.C., a 40 min. ferry ride to Horseshoe Bay in West Vancouver, a drive to the Vancouver International airport, finding out the flight was to be delayed 2 hours, checking in, doing a bit of last-minute shopping at the airport, eating, going through security, waiting at gate D70 for five hours, boarding the plane, being told that, due to bad weather in the north, we'd be taking a longer route over the Pacific, sitting in a space-deprived Economy class seat for 12 hours, disembarking, going through Chinese customs, picking up the luggage, scanning the luggage, embracing Carolyn, taking an hour's taxi ride home from Pudong Inernational Airport, I crashed, needless to say.
     
    Now it's time to sign a contract for my next job and get all the visas renewed. Isn't that special! When I find the time, I've got lots to blog about over the next little while. Stay tuned.
    August 06

    IS CANADA CUSTOMS RESPONSIBLE FOR OUR DWINDLING ECONOMY?

    Canada Customs' indulgence in accosting people is only a one-way street. They don't care what you take out of Canada. They care only about what you bring into Canada. Chinese Customs, on the contrary, cares not what you bring into China, they care only about what you take out of China. You can't bring a lot of money and gifts into Canada without being charged by Customs. But, when you leave China, they tell you not to take more than RMB 20,000 with you. This is something I haven't been able to figure out.
     
    Canada's so-called brain drain sends many of its smartest most highly skilled people away to work in countries like the United States where you only need Grade 9 level math to get into their universities. We let emigrants take with them whatever they want—lots of money and valuable goods. We let those that leave deplete the country of valuable resources. And we discourage those who are immigrating from bringing valuable goods into the country. It's no wonder that experts have recently concluded that Canada's economic viability has been diminishing since the 1970s when it was at its peak.
     
    China, on the other hand, is smart. It welcomes with open arms lots of smart, skilled people into the country, bringing with them lots of money and goods. But it tells them, if they want to exit, they must leave their valuables behind. It's no wonder that China houses the world's fastest-growing economy!
    August 01

    WHAT HAPPENED TO CANADIAN HOSPITALITY?

    Whenever I travel to another country—Singapore, Japan, China, Guyana, what have you—I go through the usual rigmarole of disembarkation, going through customs, and collecting luggage. Whenever I go through customs, I am met with a friendly, smiling face welcoming me to the country in English. I am not expected to be able to speak the language of the country, be it Chinese or Japanese. This practice isn't so in a country that doesn't seem to like visitors despite the large amount of money the country makes from its tourists.
     
    On 14 October 2007, Zofia Cisowski, a resident of Kamloops, B.C., drove all the way to the Vancouver International Airport to await the arrival of her son, Robert Dziekanski, from Poland. She spent nine hours waiting. She said she was so happy and excited too see him. She kept thinking about driving him from Vancouver to Kamloops to show him how beautiful Canada was. At about 4 p.m. that afternoon, Air Condor Flight 6070 from Frankfurt, Germany landed at the airport with Robert Dziekanski on board.
     
    The plane was two hours late, but even after it arrived, Zofia spent another seven hours waiting for her son. She then made enquiries at the airport about his whereabouts. She was informed that nobody had seen him and that he wasn't there. Zofia Cisowski had no choice but to return home at 10:30 p.m., probably wondering if her son had missed his flight.
     
    What really happened was shocking (literally). Detained for 10 hours of harassment from customs officers in English, a language with which he was unfamiliar was too much for him to bear. He became distressed and began yelling in Polish. He placed office furniture between the customs area and the public lounge and threw some computer equipment on the ground. Frightened, disillusioned, and lost, Robert Dziekanski then saw a band of four Royal Canadian Mounted Police approach him. He obeyed the officers when they told him to stand against the wall.
     
    Despite the fact that he made no threatening gestures towards the police, they shot him with a Taser 24 seconds after they had arrived. Dziekanski screamed, convulsed, and fell to the floor. The police figured the 50,000-volt electrical charge wasn't enough. So they shot him a second time. He continued to moan and writhe as the police handcuffed him. An officer said, "Hit him again. Hit him again." A third Taser shot was fired. One witness said a total of four Taser shots were fired. A minute and a half after the first Taser shot, Robert Dziekanski became motionless and silent. The RCMP officers checked his condition and one of them muttered, "Code Red". After paramedics arrived minutes later, Robert Dziekanski was declared dead. This was at about 1:30 a.m.
     
    Since April 2003, at least 20 people in Canada have died as a result of police officers shocking them with tasers.
     
    On 12 July 2008, I arrived at the Vancouver International Airport on a flight from Shanghai, China. Nearly all passengers were Chinese. After exiting the plane, the crowd seemed to be moving unnaturally slowly. I felt someone tap me on the shoulder. I turned around and a young Chinese man asked me what the population of Vancouver was. I replied, "About 2 million. Much less than Shanghai." He smiled and said, "Yes, but also much cleaner and more beautiful than Shanghai." It was obvious he was excited to be visiting Canada. Many Chinese save up their money for a long time to travel abroad. In fact, in order to get a tourist visa, they must prove many things, including that they have lots of money in the bank.
     
    I made my way, with the crowd of passengers, gradually, and noticed that there were a couple of customs officers holding up the line. Rater than waiting until all the passengers had made it to the official customs desks further on at the airport, two of them had placed themselves right at the foot of the airplane's exit ramp. They were demanding to see the passengers' passports and visas and asking them the standard questions that customs officers like to ask: "What is the purpose of your trip?" "How long will you be staying in Canada?" "Where will you be staying?"
     
    I assumed that these agents were Canadians. But they were not showing forth Canadian hospitality. They were the very first Canadians the tourists met after getting off the plane, and they were not welcoming our tourists. They were not smiling. And I saw them begin to harass a young Chinese man who was so happy to be visiting Canada. "What is the purpose of your trip, sir?" the woman barked. The man who could barely speak English became nervous from the woman's unfriendly tone. He hesitated. This made the customs agent even more condescending. "Why are you in Canada, sir?" After a few more intimidating prods, the man finally mumbled, "tour". "Can you speak English, sir? Can you speak English?" She began yelling at him. Because I was directly behind him, and my line was being held up, the other customs agent motioned to me to show him my passport. When he saw I was Canadian, he smiled and motioned for me to continue on. It was disgusting.
     
    The Chinese wouldn't have gotten onto the plane without a tourist visa. It would have been checked in Shanghai. The Canadian government, by granting them a visa, had already decided they were "worthy" to see Canada. But these customs agents seemed to disagree with the Canadian government. And, since when, does Canada require that tourists be able to speak English? China doesn't require its tourists to be able to speak Chinese! Come on, Canada Customs, get with the program!